Kottayam

Kottayam

Kottayam District, bounded by the Arabian Sea on the West and the Western Ghats on the east, abounds with beautiful natural scenes. The district is blessed with a network of canals and rivers that drain in to the Vembanad Lake. The famous tourist spot, Periyar Wild Life Sanctuary which is a paradise for the tourists, is in this district. There are vast stretches of Rubber, tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in the district. 
KOTTAYAMDominated by the Syrian Christian Community, the District Headquarters of Kottayam has a unique and distinct place in the cultural, educational, and socio- economic history of Kerala. It was in Kottayam that Benjamin Bailey, a Christian Missionary, established the first vernacular Printing Press in Kerala in 1820 A.D. It is the home of a number of newspapers and magazines including the countries largest selling vernacular daily, ‘Malayala Manorama’. Kottayam was the first town in India to become fully literate which triggered a mass movement in the state to transform Kerala into the first fully literate State in India.
PLACES OF ATTRACTION in and around KOTTAYAMSt. MARY’S CHURCHThe St. Mary’s Church, known as Valiya Palli, in the town was built in 1550 A. D. It is famous for its 8th century Persian Cross with the Pahlavi inscription on it. Near to this Valia Palli is situated the Cheriya Palli (St. Mary’s Church) which was built in 1579 A. D. It houses some murals and paintings depicting Biblical and other themes. 
THE THIRUNAKKARA MAHADEVA TEMPLEThis ancient temple in the town is a sacred place of worshipn for the Hindus. There are some wall paintings. top-920/32-d0f3bb pic-920/243-b2d3e1 button-920/23-975b6c/894a5c The annual temple festival (March/April) attracts a large number of people. 
MANNANAMIt is 8 km from Kottayam. It is an important Syrian Christian centre. There is St. Joseph’s Monastery, which is associated with Fr. Kuriakose, one of the saintly figures of the Syrian Catholic Church of Kerala. One can also see here one of the oldest Printing Presses in the state- the St. Joseph’s Press which printed ‘Nasrani Deepika’, one of the oldest newspapers in Kerala. 
DAKSHINA MOOKAMBIKA TEMPLEThis temple, which is 10 km from Kottayam on the way to Changanacherry, is a famous one dedicated to Goddess Saraswathy. The Navaratri festival here attracts quite a fascinating crowd. 
KUMARAKOM BIRD SANCTUARYIt is 16 km. west of Kottayam on the Vembanad lake. The Sanctuary teems with local waterfowls and over wintering migratory birds such as the Siberian stroks. Boats are available for backwater cruises in the lake. To stay and dine: Taj Garden Retreat, Kumarakam Tourist Village, Coconut Lagoon Heritage Resort etc. 
St.MARY’S FERONA CHURCHThis church at Athirampuzha near Ettumanur is famous for its annual 8 day feast known as ‘Athirampuzha Nercha’, which attracts a large number of devotees from all over Kerala. 
LORD SHIVA TEMPLE AT ETTUMANURThis ancient temple, which is 17 km away from Kottayam, is a famous place of worship. There are mural paintings of high order and beautiful sculpture of intricate workmanship inside the temple. 
BHARANANGANAMIt is an important Christian pilgrimage centre where the mortal remaints of Sister Alphonsa (1916-1946) was interned in a chapel next to the St. Mary’s Church. This 1000- year old church features an attractive Grotto of Virgin Mary. 
VAIKKOMVaikkom, 40 km away from Kottayam, is historically a famous town situated on the eastern bank of the expansive Vembanad lake. It was once the capital of the erstwhile kingdom of Vadakkumkur. The ancient Mahadeva Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva here has carried its name far and near. The Mahadeva Temple at Vaikkom is a sacred place of worship. According to legend, It was constructed by Parasurama, the mythological creator of Kerala. The 12 day ‘Ashtami’ festival here (November/December) is renowned for its elephant processions, religious discourses, and traditional dance and music performances. Vaikkom is also famous for the ‘Vaikkom Sathyagraha’, which aimed at throwing the temple doors open to the Harijans. Though it started in 1924 as a movement for social reforms, it later snowballed into a major agitation, which sought to remove the bane of untouchability. It all began when some people protested against the practice of preventing people belonging to the lower castes (the ‘avarnas’) from using the roads surrounding the temple. The agitators did not belong to one particular class or community. They were from both lower castes and upper castes. One of the dramatic moments of the agitation was the ‘savarna jatha’ led by Mannath Padmanabhan. A number of upper caste Hindus rallied behind him and proceeded to Thiruvananthapuram, then the capital of the erstwhile kingdom of Travancore. They submitted a memorandum of demands to the Regent Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bai. The Vaikkom Sathyagraha and the Savarna Jatha helped to influence public opinion in favour of throwing open the doors of the temple to all. The struggle continued for nearly 20 months. Finally, the intervention of Mahatma Gandhi in 1925 brought the curtain down on the struggle. The approach roads to the temple were thrown open to all Hindus irrespective of caste. In the wake of this, similar movements for social justice were organized in different parts of Travancore. Finally the Maharaja of Travancore, His Highness Sri Chithira Thirunal Bala Rama Varma issued the historic Temple Entry Proclamation on 12 November 1936. 
KOOTTICKAL, VADAKEMALA AND PANCHALIMEDUKoottickal and Vadakemala are in the Western Ghats near Mundakkayam. Koottickal is a beatiful place blessed with the mountain forests and the artificial lake created by the Chek-dam on the Manimala river. Amruthamedu, a place famous for medicinal plants, is nearby. The famous pilgrim centre Erumeli is 12 km away from here. 
VAGAMONVagamon is situated at an elevation of 1100 metres above sea level. It is about 60 km from Kottayam and 30 km from Pala. The Kurishumala hill and the small church atop and the nearby Kurishumala Ashramam are immportant attractions here.The Kurishumala Ashramam is a monastery of Christian ascetics who follow the Christian faith along the Indian spiritual traditions and the Gandhian thought. Vagamon is a popular spot for trekkers also. 
ELAVEEZHAPOONCHIRAFormed of mountain ranges and rocky cliffs, Elaveezhapoonchira is on the eastern periphery of Kottayam district. This picnic spot is located in the midst of beautiful hillocks. It has preserved the pristine beauty of nature intact. The famous ancient mosque at Thazhathangadi near Thalikottah Palace is another attraction. Elavvezhapoonchira is a seven km trek from Kanjiramkavala, which is some 15 km from Thodupuzha or you can reach the place by getting down at Kanjar, which is 16 km away from Moolamattom and then some 7 km by jeep to Chakkikavu and from there a 2 km walk to the foot hills and then climb the hill. 
SRI SANKARA AYURVEDA VAIDYASALAThe Sri Sankara Ayurveda Vaidyasala at Perunna in Changanacherry is a famous centre for medical treatment. The service of specialist doctors are available for chronic diseases like arthritis, facial palsy, various spinal diseases and other debilitating diseases are successfully treated here. Special treatments like Pizhichil, Navarakkizhi, ilakkizhi, and Panchakarma treatments are available. The centre is so famous that even foreigners go there for medical treatment. 
SRI VALLABHA TEMPLE AT THIRUVALLAThis famous place of worship is 35 km south of Kottayam on the rail /road between Thiruvananthapuram and Ernakulam. This temple is famous for the traditional KATHAKALI performances conducted almost every night of the year.

Alleppy

Alappuzha

Alappuzha, the Headquarters of the district, is an ancient centre of trade and commerce. The town is popularly known as " VENICE OF THE EAST'. The most famous attraction in Alappuzha is the NEHRU CUP SNAKE BOAT RACE, which is conducted every second Saturday of August each year. With the Arabian sea on the west and a vast network of lakes, lagoons, and fresh water rivers criss crossing it. Alappuzha is a district of immense natural beauty. The exciting and unforgettable BOAT CRUISES between Alappuzha and Kollam offer intimate glimpses of backwater life and an unforgettable journey watching Coir making, boat building, toddy tapping, fish farming and the rugged village life. This backwater country is also home to diverse animal and bird life. Alappuzha district occupies a prominent place in the tourist map of Kerala by Interlocked with lakes and canals. The Vembanad Lake stretching up to Kochi, the rivers Achankovil, Manimala and Pamba and a net work of canals in the district are used for inland navigation. The vast stretch of paddy fields of Kuttanad, which is popularly known as the ‘rice bowl of Kerala,’ is perhaps the only place in the world where farming is done below sea level is in this district. Coir and coir products form a thriving industry in this district.
By virtue of its proximity to the sea, the town has always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Today Alappuzha is grown in importance as a backwater tourist centre, attracting several thousands of foreign tourists each year. Alappuzha is also famous for its boat races, houseboat holydays, beaches, marine products and coir industry. Here, one can see coconut husks being beaten into fiber for making beautiful mats and coir products. 
Facts About Alappuzha
Language: Malayalam
Altitude: Sea Level
Area: 1256 sq. Kms
Population: 1,990,603 (1991 census)
Rainfall (May - Nov.): 170 cm
Tourist Season: Aug-Mar
Climate: Warm tropical
Clothing: Tropical Cottons
Altitude: Sea Level

Places to visit
Ambalappuzha: It is a little town 14 km south of Alappuzha, famous for Sri Krishna Temple. The Ambalappuzha Palpayasom- a sweet porridge of milk, rice and sugar – offered to the diety is very delicious and popular. The annual temple festival is in March/April. The temple has also another significance. It was in this temple that the 16th century poet Kunjan Nambiar staged his first Ottan Thullal, a solo dance performance with high social content. 
The St. Andrew’s Church: This known pilgrim centre is near Cherthala, 22 km north of Alappuzha. The Portuguese missionaries established this St. Andrew’s Church better known as Arthunkal Church. Annual festival Arthunkal Perunnal - the feast of the patron saint (January). 
Krishnapuram Palace: It is an 18th century palace built by the Travancore King, Marthanda Varma at Kayamkulam. It is a double storied structure displaying the characteristics of Kerala architecture. At the western end of the ground floor is seen a painting of ‘Gajendra moksham’, one of the largest mural paintings in Kerala. It measures 14 feet by 11 feet. Inside the palace, there is a museum of antique sculptures, paintings and bronzes. 
Punnappra: Punnappra near Alappuzha has gone down into history as the battle ground between the Communists and the erst-while Travancore state police in the Punnappra- Vayalar Communist uprising of 1946. A memorial to the martyrs stands testimony to the event, which the state Government declared as a pat of the freedom struggle 
Aranmula: The Parthasarathi temple (dedicated to Load Krishna as the charioteer of Arjuna in Pandava - Kourava war) on the banks of the holy river Pamba attracts large crowds of devotees. The famed Aranmula Boat Race is held on the last day of weeklong Onam festival. The Vijnana Kalavedi at Aranmula imparts training in the traditional arts like Kathakali, classical dances, classical music, as well as kalaripayattu. Foreign tourists stay here for long periods to get a first hand knowledge of the culture of Kerala. The Vishnu Temple here has fine murals from the 18th century. Aranmula is fast emerging as an important summer resort. Aranmula is also famous for its metal mirrors, which make good souvenirs. 
Aranmula Boat Race: The famous water fiesta, which is held during Onam (August - September). The snake boats assemble near Sri. Parthasarathi Temple before the grand procession. Each boat is 30 ft long and accommodates 4 helmsmen, 100 rowers and 25 singers. The snake boats move in pairs to the rhythm of full-throated singing and shouting, watched by excited crowd 
Pathiramanal: According to mythology a young Brahmin dived into the Vembanad Lake to perform his evening ablutions, and water made way for land to rise from below. Thus creating the enchanting island of Pathiramanal (sands of midnight). This little island on the backwaters is a favourite haunt of hundreds of rare migratory birds from different parts of the world. 
Kuttanad: Kuttanad is called as the rice bowl of Kerala, because for her wealth of paddy crops are at the very heart of the backwaters. The scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmering waterways also has a rich crop of bananas, cassava and yams, which accompany the rice bowl as "side dishes". This is perhaps the only land in the world where farming is done below sea level. Inland waterways, which flow above land level, are an amazing feature of this unique land. 
Mannarasala: Situated near Harippad, is a serpent shrine under the patronage of a Brahmin family, headed by a priestess. Legend has it that the first priestess of Mannarasala gave birth to a five headed snake, which is believed to reside in the ancestral houses to safeguard the family. At Mannarasala barren women are believed to be blessed with children, and a special turmeric paste available at the shrine is credited with powers to cure even leprosy.

Boat Races: Alappuzha Nehru Trophy Boat Race at Pannamada Kayal - second Saturday of August Pulinkunnu Rajiv Gandhi Boat Race - Last Saturday of August.

Champakulam Moolam Boat Race - Moolam day of Mithunam – July

Payippad Jalotsavam - 4th Onam day - August/September

Neerattupuram Boat Race- Onam - August/September.

Wildlife

Kerala WildLife

Aralam Wildlife SanctuaryElephants, sloth bear, sambar, mouse-deer etc. are found in this sanctuary. It is also rich in avifauna and reptiles. This sanctuary is easily accessible from Kannur. 
Chinnar Wildlife SanctuaryProximity to Eravikulam National Park and Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu makes Chinnar rich in wildlife. This sanctuary is easily accessible from Udumalpet in Tamil Nadu and Munnar in Kerala. 
Eravikulam National ParkThis sanctuary was established specially for the preservation of Nilgiri Tahr, one of the most endangered animals on the planet. Now the number of tahrs has increased and they constitute the largest known population of tahrs existing in the world. In addition to tahr, the park houses elephants, sambars, gaurs, lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, tigers and leopards. Accommodation and board facilities are available at Munnar, the nearest town, which is connected to Kottayam (148 km.) and Ernakulam (130 km.) by road. There is a motorable road upto Rajamally. Further, travel is on foot which makes for some great trekking. 
Idukki Wildlife SanctuaryA 70 sq. km. area of forest land in between the Periyar and Cheruthoni rivers form an excellent habitat for wildlife. Elephants, bisons, bear, wild boars, sambar etc are found in this area. The lake on the three sides of the sanctuary offers a panoramic view to the tourists. 
Neyyar Wildlife SanctuaryThe Neyyar reservoir is easily navigable and extends 9.06 sq. km. The vegetation varies from tropical wet evergreen to grasslands. The Agasthyakoodam hill, 1890 metres high, lies in the premises of the sanctuary. Elephants, gaur, sloth bear, Nilgiri tahr, jungle cat, wild boar, Nilgiri langur etc. are seen. A crocodile rearing centre, deer farm and lion safari park are the main attractions. 
Parambikulam Wildlife SanctuaryParambikulam has one of the largest population of gaur (bison). Sambar, spotted deer, jungle cat, lion-tailed macaque, common otter, sloth bear etc. are the other inhabitants. There are also a few tigers and leopards. Facilities for boarding and lodging are available at the sanctuary. There are forest rest houses at Thunacadavu, Thellikkal and Elathode. Motor transport and boat cruise can be arranged on request. The Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary of Tamil Nadu lies adjacent. 
Peechi – Vazhani Wildlife SanctuaryIt lies in the catchment areas of Peechi and Vazhani dams in Trichur District. Peechi, the headquarters of the sanctuary is 15 km by road from Trichur. 
Peppara Wildlife SanctuaryPeppara is accessible from Vithurai on Thiruvananthapuram – Ponmudi road. This sanctuary with its rich fauna and birds is emerging as a big attraction to wildlife enthusiasts. It is spread over an area of 53 Sq. km. on the Western Ghats. Elephant, sambar, leopard and lion-tailed macaque are some of the commonly seen animals. 
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, ThekkadyThe most renowned destination is the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary at Thekkady, one of India's major sanctuary areas. The drive to Thekkady itself is enchanting as the road winds through tranquil countryside, rich plantations and thick jungles.The sanctuary offers a lovely and comfortable way to see the animals via boat rides on the man-made lake, which the wildlife areas encircle. In addition to the wild life, there are water and land birds galore here, and one can sometimes find dedicated bird watchers setting in for one or two weeks of serious observations. 
Silent Valley National ParkThe Silent Valley contains India’s last substantial stretch of tropical evergreen rain forests and it is perhaps the only vestige of a near virgin forest in the whole of the Western Ghats. Elephants, tigers, wild dog, flying squirrel and lion-tailed macaque are found here. Vehicular traffic is allowed upto Mukkali from Mannarghat. From Mukkali one has to cover at least 24 km on foot to reach the source of river Kuntipuzha, which flows through the valley. Nearest railhead is Palghat, 75 km away. Admission to the park is restricted. Prior permission is required to visit the park. For further detail contact: The Divisional Forest Officer, Palghat. 
Thattekad Bird SanctuaryThis bird sanctuary is a peninsular land of 25 sq. km, formed between the branches of the river Periyar. The avifauna includes both resting indigenous birds and water birds. The most notable of the indigenous birds are Malabar grey hornbill, grey jungle fowl, heron, egret, jungle myna, wood pecker, rose winged and blue winged parakeet. Rare birds like Ceylon frog-mouth, rose billed roller etc. can also be sighted.

Backwaters

Backwater Beauty

Kerala Backwaters

Kerala is gifted with lovely beaches, hill stations, stunning backwaters, mindblowing greenery, wildlife, bird sanctuaries and rich culture. Kerala Backwaters are the most popular tourist attraction in India. From elephants to colourful butterflies, Kerala is overflowing with the wonders of nature. Throughout the world, Kerala beaches are renowned for their breathtaking beauty.

Allappuzha Backwaters With the Arabian Sea on the west and a vast network of lakes, lagoons and fresh water rivers crisscrossing it, Alappuzha is a district of immense natural beauty. Referred to as the Venice of the East by travellers from across the world, this backwaters country is also home to diverse animal and bird life.By virtue of its proximity to the sea, the town has always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Today, Alappuzha has grown in importance as a backwater tourist centre, attracting several thousands of foreign tourists each year. Alappuzha is also famous for its boat races, houseboat holidays, beaches, marine products and coir industry. A singular characteristic of this land is the region called Kuttanad.

More About Kuttanad >>

Kumarakom Backwaters

Renowned world over for the healing powers of its scenic beauty on the senses, leisurely life at Kumarakom Backwaters will revitalize you for the hectic life outside. Kumarakom Backwaters is an unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forests, emerald green paddy fields and coconut groves along with waterways and canals filled with white lilies.

Tourism

Kerala Tourist Places

Alappuzha 
The Venice of the East welcomes you to the backwaters of kerala. The Palm fringed canals and shores bustling with glimpses from the day to day life in the country side, the mirror still lagoons, picture book lakesides and its long sandy beach has blessed Alappuzha, the water locked district, to become one of the best Backwater tourism destinations in God's Own Country. The large network of canals provide Alleppey its lifeline. Water carnivals using the gigantic snake boats and the country canoes of varying sizes have an important role in the community life of the people of the district. Alappuzha beach - Alappuzha beach is one of the most popular spots in the district of Alappuzha. Its beautiful garden on the shore gives an exclusive sight. Imposing buildings of a colonial past overlook the shore. The pier, which extends into the sea is more than 140 years old and is a rare sight. Dense Palm groves at one end and an ancient towering light house at the other, Vijay Park and Sea view park are all spectacular sights one should never miss. Boating Facility is available in both Parks. Facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park: Boating, a children’s park with toy train and bicycles. Open from 1500 - 2000 hours. Backwater Cruise - View the landscape beauty , monuments, temples,churches and industries of Alappuzha by cruising through its rivers,canals and backwaters.The starting point is from Alleppey and the finishing point is at Jetty . 
Boatraces - Alappuzha district is proud of being the cradle of boat races. All the important boat races, namely the Nehru Trophy boat Race at Punnamada, the Payippad near Haripad, the Thiruvandoor, Neerettupuram, Karuvatta and Thaikkoottam boat races are held at different parts of the district during August-September . Thousands of people from all parts of the world come and witness these races. 
Krishnapuram Palace - Located at a distance of 47 km from Alappuzha on the way to Kollam, this palace was built in the 18th century during the reign of Marthanda Varma. This palace is noted for its typical Kerala architecture, with gabled roof, dormer windows and narrow corridors. Here you will find the famous mural kept in the western end of the ground floor, called ‘Gajendra Moksham’ which is the largest mural in Kerala. There is also a museum of antique sculptures, paintings and bronze articles in the palace. 
Kuttanad Region - The region is known as the 'Rice Bowl of Kerala'. It is perhaps the only region in the world where farming is done below sea level. The boat trip to Changanacherry passes through this beautiful and fertile region. 
Kovalam - On the Malabar Coast along the Kerala shore line is a small village, called Kovolam is 16 kms away from Trivandrum, a sheltered bay endowed with unusual beauty. This natural bay is a safe sea-pool free from high waves and surge. The beach resort here is of international standard. Today Kovolam has become one of the most popular beach hangouts in India. Kovolam means a grove of coconut trees and truly the coconut trees along the beaches gives it a paradise of nature.

Thiruvanathapuram

Thiruvanathapuram

Bounded by the Arabian sea on the west, the mountain ranges of Western Ghats on the east and north-east, the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu on the south and Kollam district on the north, Thiruvananthapuram district is the southern most district of Kerala state. The important backwaters of the district are Veli, Kadinamkulam and Edava Nadayara canals. There is a fresh water lake at Vellayani near Thiruvananthapuram city. Neyyar, Karamana and Vamanapuram are the three major rivers in the district. The Headquarters of the district is Thiruvananthapuram city, which is also the capital of the state. 
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CITYAlso known by the names Trivandrum and Ananthapuri, Thiruvananthapuram is a well- known pilgrim centre. This ancient city is a prosperous place for trade and commerce, a meeting point of various religions, scholastic and artistic ability, a land of educational, devotional and martial training and also a place of scenic beauty. The city gives a towering example of communal harmony with a good number of temples, churches and mosques located close to one another. At Palayam in the city, the famous St. Joseph’s Cathedral, the Juma Masjid and the Ganapathy temple stand very close to one another quite symbolic of the communal harmony.
The Sree Padmanabha Swamy temple surrounded by fort walls is seen standing like a jewel in the heart of the city. The cultural heritage of the city began with the shifting of the capital of the erstwhile Travancore state from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram during the reign of Mathanda Varma Maharaja. Many artistes got royal patronage during this period. The Natakasala Mughappu of the Sree Padmanabha Swamy temple where cultural programmes are performed even today was constructed during this period. All sorts of cultural programmes and skills were conducted and encouraged during the Alpasi and Painkuni festivals of the temple. The major contributions to art and literature were seen during the reign of Karthika Thirunal Maharaja who ruled Travancore for 40 years. He was a great patron of art and literature. The honour of taking the cultural heritage of Travancore to great heights goes to Maharaja Swathy Thirunal. He was also a great patron of art and literature. His court was adorned by noted dancers from Tajavore and eminet artistes, including the great composer Erayimman Thampy. The king wrote more than 400 compositions in various languages. The Navaratri Mandapam concerts conducted in connection with the Navaratri puja festival even today was started during his days. The state witnessed a great leap forward during the reign of its last ruler, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma. The Temple Entry Proclamation issued by him on 12th November 1936 was a great event in history, which not only allowed temple entry to all Hindus irrespective of castes, but also was a harbinger of great social revolution. The cultural scenario got a morale boost with the setting up of the Travancore Broadcasting Centre. It was later transformed as Trivandrum Station of All India Radio. A Medical College, the Sri Chitra Vanchi Poor Fund (a shelter for the poor orphans), an Art Gallery, an Aerodrome, an Aquarium, the Sri Swathy Thirunal Music Academy, the Travancore University (later named as the Kerala University)etc were all started during his reign. The city owes a great deal to the royal family of Travancore for the selfless services rendered for the propagation of art and culture. 
SRI PADMANABHASWAMY TEMPLEA famous pilgrimage centre and one of the major attractions in Thiruvananthapuram city. It was the Maharaja of Travancore who built this famous temple with its seven-storey carved gopuram in the Dravidian style in 1733. There are innumerable pillars, intricate carvings and mural paintings of natural pigments. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu who reclines on the sacred serpent Ananda. The image of Vishnu is 18 feet long and a lotus grows from Vishnu’s navel and Brahma is seen in the lotus. Several art forms like Krishnanattam, Koodiyattom, Pavakkoothu, Nokkuvidya, Velakali, Kathakali etc. thrived under the patronage of Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple. 
THE GOVERNMENT ART MUSEUM (NAPIER MUSEUM)It is an absolute gem of architectural exuberance, combining traditional Kerala styles with good doses of Chinese and Mughal influences. The 19th century English architect, Chisholm, threw in a few touches ended up with a building that is guaranteed to leave you smiling at its electric charm. The interior is every bit as intriguing as the exterior with pink and bobby blue stripes alternating with stripes of yellow and cherry red, scalloped arches of a banana yellow, elaborately carved balconies, the whole, linked together with red and white lattice work and mock friezes. The collections are as varied and electric as the building and you will spend a pleasant few hours browsing through them. Make sure to have the keeper explain the unique natural air-conditioning system. 
SRI CHITRA ART GALLERYNext to the museum, this is in a smaller, traditional building. It houses the collections of the Travancore ruling family, and included an interesting assortment of turn-of-the-century Bengali school paintings, Rajasthani and Mughal miniatures. Tanjore paintings, and a selection of works by a Russian emigrant, Svetosku Roerich and by Kerala's favorite artist son, Raja Ravi Varma. The latter's works include a number of portraits of maharajahs and their families, British residents and distinguished individuals, and by studying their faces one gets a glimpse of a part of Kerala history. 
KANAKAKKUNNU PALACESituated on a hillock in the Museum compound, this beautiful old palace of the Travancore Rajas is a stunning piece of architectural excellence. At night when the palace grounds are lit by garden lamps, the gabled, pagoda style red brick structure comes alive, bringing to mind the royal majesty of the kings who once inhabited its mighty interiors. Inside one can see large crystal chandeliers and exquisite pieces of royal furniture.
THE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENSThe Zoological Gardens around the Zoo and the Sri Chitra Art Gallery is the best designed in Asia. It has woodland and well-maintained beautiful lawns and park. 
KUTHIRAMALIKAThis palace was built by eminent sculptors from Tanjore. Single stone carved pillars and beautifully designed roofs give more attraction to the palace. On the southern portion of the palace, there is a beautiful monument of 122 horses which gets ready to jump towards the south. Thus the palace got the name Kuthiramalika. Swords,guns etc. of olden days are also exhibited here. 'Dantasimhasana' is the most prominent attraction in this palace. 
THE ZOOThis Zoo, situated in the heart of the city, is one of the best maintained zoos in the whole of Asia. 
OBSERVATORYThe Observatory in the city situated 60 meters above sea level atop a hill is one of the oldest in India. It started functioning during the reign of Maharaja Sri Chithira Thirunal. A Meteorological Station is also housed here. From the Observatory Compound, a bird’s eye view of the city can be had. 
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUMIt is an esthetically erected ultra modern Science &Technology Museum in the city.The Museum with its PLANETARIUM is of high educative value catering to the needs of the students of Science & Technology. 
LORD GANAPATHY TEMPLEIt is one of the most popular shrines in the city near Sri PadmanabhaSwamy Temple at East Fort. 
CVN KALARI SANGHAMIt is near the East Fort. This famous Kalari was established in 1956 for the revival of KLARIPPAYATT, the traditional martial art form of Kerala. Training sessions and exercises in Kalarippayatt, Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment etc. are available at the centre. 
VELI LAGOON (TOURIST VILLAGE)The Veli Tourist Village on the outskirts of the city is a delightful water front park. With its gardens, exquisite sculptures, floating bridge and a wide range of aqua sports facilities, Veli is an ideal picnic spot. 
AKKULAM BOAT CLUBThe Akkulam Boat Club in the outskirts of the city is a popular retreat. There is a very large Children’s Park. Boating facilities are also available. 
SHANGUMUGHAM BEACHA beautiful beach ideal for a retreat. It is near to the airport in the city. Kowdiar Palace, Kerala Legislative Assembly Buildings and the Secretariat, VJT Hall etc. are other attractions in the city. 
KOVALAMThis internationally famous beach is just 16 Km south of the city. It is an ideal spot for sun bath on the silver sands. The sea coast is a silvery sand bordered on one side by the azure blue waters of the sea and on the other side by a never ending spread of green palm groves. The beach consists of two palm-fringed coves- the Light  House Beach and the Hauwa beach, which are seaprated by rocky headlands. Kovalam is a sheltered natural bay for a cool and refreshing swim in the sea. It is one of the most popular tourist resorts in the world. It is no wonder that crowds of tourists throng this famous beach. Surfboards and boogie boards are available for rent. There are a number of Ayurvedic centers offering traditional Ayurvedic oil massage and other treatments. Kovalam is easily accessible by road from Thiruvananthapuram. Buses are frequently available. Good accommodation is also available. 
PONMUDIPonmudi is a popular hill resort, 60 km away from Thiruvananthapuram. A journey to Ponmudi is quite exciting and provides glimpses of the rugged village life. A walk along the wooded hills and valleys is quite exciting. There is a deer park nearby 
NEYYAR DAM & WILDLIFE SANCTUARYNotified as a wildlife sanctuary, the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is just 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram. This sanctuary covering an area of about 128 sq. km forms the cattchment area of the Neyyar DAM. With a rugged topography of meadows and slopes, altitudes ranging from 90 to 1800 meters above sea level, the sanctuary is contiguous with the Kalakkadu Tiger Reserve and Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary in TamilNadu. The famous Agasthyamala and the Meenmutty falls form part of this sanctuary.
The sanctuary has a remarkable diversity of vegetation. There are over 1000 species of flowering plants, including some of the best orchids in the world. The faunal diversity is rich and fascinating. The endangered primates, the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri languor share the ever green forest. Other animals like bonnet macaque and giant squirrels are seen here. Elephants, Sambhar deer, gaur, barking deer, mouse deer and wild boar.
There is a Lion Safari Park spanning an area of four hectares. A Crocodile Farm was established in 1977. Boats can be hired to explore the shores of the sanctuary. Kerala Tourism Development Corporation organizes (KTDC) tours to Neyyar Dam. 
PEPPARA DAM & WILDLIFE SANCTUARYNear the Ponmudi Hills and 50 km from Thiruvananthapuram. Spread over an area of 53 sq. km. this picturesque spot with its rich fauna and birds is dear to Ornithologists as it provides good bird watching. 
KOYIKKAL PALACELocated 18 km from Trivandrum on the way to Ponmudi hillstation and the Kuttalam waterfalls, this ancient place that dates back to the 15th century, is famous in the history of Kerala as the official residence of Perakom Thavazhi (the maternal lineage), especially of Umayamma Rani of the Venad royal family. Here you can see a double storeyed traditional Nalukettu building with slanting gabled roofs, an inner courtyard and two museums of folklore and numismatics set up by the Department of Archaeology. 
PADMANABHAPURAM PALACEPadmanabhapuram is 60 km south-east of Thiruvananthapuram. It had been once the seat of the rulers of the princely state of Travancore. Now it has become part of the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu after the re-organization of the states in India in 1956. The palace is an architectural marvel of teakwood and Granite of the 16th century. Intricately carved rosewood chairs, screens, ceilings, banqueting halls, audience chamber, women’s chambers, galleries etc.add magnifience and splendour to this famous palace 
VARKALAIt is a beautiful beach resort and pilgrim centre 40 km north of Thiruvananthapuarm. SIVAGIRI MUTT here devoted to SRI NARAYANA GURU who preached 'One caste, One religion, one God for man' is a pilgrim center for the Guru's followers. There are YOGA and MASSAGE centres offering traditional Ayurvedic and Swedish massage and Swedish Massage techniques. 
KANYAKUMARIKanya Kumari (also known as Cape Comorin), about 90 km south of Thiruvananhapuram, is the southernmost tip of the Indian sub-continent where the Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian sea mate together. Once it had been part of the erstwhile Travancore state. After the re-organization of the states in India in 1956, it became part of the Kanyakumari district of Tamilnadu.
Kanyakumari is a very famous tourist and pilgrim centre. The famous shrine of the goddess DEVI KANYA, Gandhi Memorial, Vivekananda Memorial built on the rocky islands are tourist attractions.
The Temple at Suchinram, 13 km north- west on the rail /road route from Kanya- Kumari to Thiruvananthapuram, is an important place of worship. The temple with its large entrance Gopuram is quite magnificent. There are pillared Halls all around the inner Sanctum where there is the triple image of the Lords Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu. The 10-day annual chariot festival is famous.

Kasargod

Kasargod

Kasaragod town, the headquarters of this district, is the northernmost municipal town in the state. Situated on the right bank of the mouth of the Chandragiri River, the area was once part of the Vijayanagar Empire. The Northern most district of Kerala, Kasaragod is world renowned for its coir and handloom industries. Fishing is a prime source of livelihood. Kasaragod is known as the land of Gods, forts, rivers, hills & the beautiful beaches.
The fort at Bekal is the largest and best preserved in the state. Kasaragod displays a assortment of styles in temple architecture - the unique style of the Madhur Mahaganapathy temple, the typical Kerala style of the Historic malik deenar great juma masjid and so on speak volumes about the rich cultural heritage of the region. Spectacular pageants of Theyyam, Yakshagana, Kumbla (buffalo race), Poorakkali, Kolkali etc, enchat the visitors. Kasarkode is the only Kerala district that grows tobacco. It is also the largest producer of arecanut. Before the formation of Kerala, a section of the district was with South Canara of Karnataka. Language and life style of the Kasargode is still considerably influenced by Kannada culture. A dozen rivers give life to the farming community in the district, which has 77 km seashore. 
Facts About KasaragodLanguage: Malayalam
Altitude: Sea Level
Area: 1961sq. Kms
Population: 1,070,629 (1991 census)
Rainfall (May - Nov.): 170 cm
Tourist Season: Aug -Mar
Climate: Warm tropical
Clothing: Tropical Cottons
Altitude: Sea Level

Places to visitBekal: The beautiful Bekal Beach with Bekal Fort in the background is of great historical and archaeological interest. The Bekal fort 16 kms from Kasaragod, the 300-year-old Bekal fort is one of the largest and best-preserved forts in Kerala. Once held by Tipu Sultan the fort was later incorporated into the domain of the English East India Company. The fine beach and natural scenery around the fort is exchanging. Bekal is also a wonderful health resort. An old mosque nearby is believed to have been built by Tipu Sultan. This imposing circular structure of laterite rises 130 ft. above sea level and stands on a 35-acre headland that runs into the Arabian Sea. Bekal hole Aqua Park is about 1 km the only one of its kind in northern Kerala; this unique aqua park provides water sport facilities like pedal boats and water cycles. 
Chandragiri: Chandragiri is also a famous for its large square fort on the left bank of the Chandragiri River. A mosque and ancient temple are also located nearby.
Kanjangad: The Hosdurg Fort here, with its round bastions is a major attraction for tourists. Several public offices and the Karpooreswara Temple are located in fort area. 
Manjeshwara: The memorial of Govinda Pai, the grand patriarch of Kannada literature is situated here. Manjeshwara also has its share of temples and mosques.
Kappil Beach, remote and secluded is fast becoming a major tourist destination, offering an unmatched experience of wide beaches and calm waters. The Kodi Cliff nearby offers a panoramic view of the bluea waters of the Arabic Sea. 
Anandasram: 15 kms from Bekel fort, this internationally renowned spiritual centre founded by swami ramdas in 1939, offers a quiet, peaceful ambience best suited for meditation and spiritual studies.

Hillstations

Hillstations in Kerala

One of the best hill stations of South India - is situated at a height of 1600 m from Sea Level. Situated at the confluence of three mountain streams, this hill station was once the summer capital of the British Government in South India. Sprawling Tea Plantations, small towns and beautiful houses make this a popular hill station. Munnar is also famous for exotic flora - like Neelakurunji, which blooms once in 12 years. Anamudi, the highest peak of south India is situated in this area and is an ideal place for Trekking. 
DevikulamSituated 16kms south-west of Munnar, is a small hill station Devikulam, which means 'Pond of the Goddess', as it is believed that goddess Sita once, had a bath in the pond near by and hence this place was named after it. This place has a lot of natural beauty and many tourists come here to enjoy its serenity. 
WayanadBreathtaking Wayanad lies on the northeastern part of paradisiacal Western Ghats in Kerala, South India. The term Wayanad traces its origin to a Malayalam term 'Vayalnadu' that literally translates to 'the land of paddy'. See the Banasura Dam and tour the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, visit the Chembra Peak, Thirunelli Temple, Pookat Lake, Kuruva Island and Sentinel waterfalls on your Wayanad hill station tours with India Travel Portal.Set out on nature walks to coffee and rubber plantations, spot pretty birds and learn a thing or two about stunning mountain locales and quaint wood spots. See acres of step farms and freshen up in the pleasant hill weather that treats you to massive doses of oxy rich air. Wayanad wears a glistening wet green look with dense forests sparkling under warm sunshine during the monsoon season. Sip a cup of coffee and perch yourself on a tree house and listen to sounds of raindrops plopping on Wayanad hills and streams. Tour tribal settlements of Kurumas, Ooralis, Paniyas and Adiyars and enjoy fascinating green vistas of Wayanad on your hill station tours with India Travel Portal. Take a holy dip in the Papanasini River and enjoy wildlife safaris to the Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary. 
WagamonWagamon 64 km. from Kottayam and 34 km. from Pala, situated at an elevation of 1100 metres above sea level is a trekker’s paradise. It is a very ideal tourist spot surrounded by the greenery of tea gardens, beautiful meadows, valleys and dales. 
PonmudiA mere one and a half hour's road journey separates the beaches of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) from the invigorating climate of Ponmudi Hills. The name Ponmudi, a hill station so close to the sea, in Malayalam means golden crown. On the way to Ponmudi, the thick tropical forest greets one at the foot of the Ponmudi hill range. The road passes under a canopy of thickly matted foliage. The forest recedes gradually giving way to neatly clipped tea bushes

. 

Ernakulam

Kochi - Ernakulam

Steeped in history, Kochi is popularly known as the ' Queen of the Arabian Sea ' and the Commercial capital of Kerala. From time immemorial, the Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British and the Portuguese seafarers followed the sea route to Kochi and left their legacies here. Arab and Jewish spice traders had settled here in the first century A. D. They prospered under the patronage of the Cochin Rajahs. Kochi’s fortune received a boost in the 14th century with the collapse of the ancient port of Kodungallur and thus it became the most important port in the Malabar coast. Today, Kochi is a major Naval Base and one of India's largest ports. The City of Kochi consists of a cluster of islands and peninsulas that includes the mainland of Ernakulam, the islands of Willington, Bolgatty and Gundu, Fort Kochi and Mattancherry. All these are linked by ferry. Bridges also connect Ernakulam with Wellington Island and Fort Kochi and Mattancherry peninsulas. The Willington Island is an artificial island created with material dredged up when the harbour was deepened. Almost all historical sites are in Fort Kochi and Mattancherry.PLACES OF INTEREST IN AND AROUND KOCHI 
MATTANCHERRY PALACE mattachery fort cochin, tours keralaAlso known as the Dutch Palace. The Mattancherry Palace is a two storeyed qudrangular palace built by the Portuguese and was presented to the Raja of Kochi IN 1555 AD. Though this palace was built by the Portuguese, it is popularly known as the 'Dutch Palace' as the Dutch renovated it during their brief supermacy here. The Palace is well known for its mural paintings which are noted for their high level of excellence. The Palace consists of Central coronation Hall, magnificent 17TH century murals depicting scenes from the epics and puranic legends connected with gods and goddesses and the Ladies' bed chamber and the Raja's dresses, turbans, palanquins etc. These paintings represent scenes from the epics Ramayana and Mahabharatha. The paintings cover a wide range of themes from the 'Puthra Kameshtiyagam' to Rama's return to Ayodhya after vanquishing king Ravana of Lanka. They cover nearly 300sq. feet of wall surface. In the central courtyard of the palace is the temple dedicated to Pazhayannur Bhagavathi. In the Coronation hall, there is a display of dresses and palanquins used by the rulers of Kochi. The Palace is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on all days except Fridays and national holidays.
JEWISH SYNAGOGUE The Jewish Synagogue in Fort Kochi, which was built in 1568, is the oldest in India. It was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 and rebuilt by the Dutch two years after. The great scrolls of Old Testament, the copper plates inscribed in the Hebrew script in which the grants of privilege made by the rulers of Kochi were recorded and the exquisite Chinese hand painted tiles (No two tiles are alike) etc. are of great interest. There are also several finely wrought gold and silver crowns gifted to the synagogue by various patrons. The Jewish Town surrounding the Synagogue is a popular trade centre for spices. There are several interesting curio shops on the street leading up to the Synagogue. The synagogue is open from 10 a.m. to 12 noon and from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. except on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. 
St.FRANCIS CHURCH AT FORT KOCHI It is India's oldest European built Protestant church. The Church was built in 1503 by the Portuguese Franciscan friars. It became an Anglican Church after the occupation of Kochi by the British in 1795. Vasco da Gama, the first European to reach India, died in Kochi in 1524 and his tomb Stone can be seen inside the Church even though his mortal remains were transferred to Portugal 14 years later. 
COCHIN CARNIVAL Cochin Carnival is a merry making feast observed during the last week of every year in Fort Kochi. Its origin goes back to the Portuguese New Year revelry here during the colonial days. With unique games, competitions and illumination during these days, Fort Kochi puts on a festive look. The highlight of the Carnival is the massive procession on the New Year Day. The procession is led by a caparisoned elephant accompanied by drums and music, spectacular floats, different folk art forms, Panchavadyam etc. 
SANTA CRUZ BASILICA AT FORT KOCHI Built in 1902, this magnificent Church has a fantastical and bewitching interior. 
The CHINESE FISHING NETS The Chinese Fishing nets (cheena vala) seen along the tip of Fort Kochi is a mechanical method of catching fish introduced by the Chinese traders. There are a number of such nets hanging from bamboo or teak posts still used by fishermen to catch fish by suspending lights from above the net. The Chinese fishing nets silhouetted against the Sun set present a spectacular show. 
THE MUSEUM of KERALA HISTORY The Museum of Kerala History at Edappally near Ernakulam presents one hour light and sound spectacle of life-size sculptures in concrete together with background music and commentary with glimpses of Kerala’s history over the centuries. Important historical episodes from the Neo-lithic age to the modern age are depicted through life-size figures. 
MNF GALLERY OF PAINTINGS & SCULPTURES It is a center for Visual Arts and Gallery of Paintings and Sculpture at Edappally. The MNF Gallery is situated next to the Museum of Kerala History. It houses about two hundred original paintings of renowned Indian masters, past and present. There is also a large collection of modern sculptures in marbles, bronze, granite etc. 
THE HILL PALACE MUSEUM Situated 13 kms. from Kochi, this museum in Trippunithura displays the erstwhile wealth and prosperity of the royal family of Kochi, including the king's throne and crown. Also on display are other things of royalty like majestic beds, paintings , carving and samples of epigraphy. Tripunithura is also known for the nearby Chottanikkara Temple and the Tripunithura Temple. 
WILLINGTON ISLANDAn artificial island created with the material dredged up while deepening the Port of Kochi. It was named after Lord Willington, the Viceroy of British India. The Govt. of India Tourist Office, the Headquarters of the Southern Naval Command, the seaport, Kochi Railway terminus, Offices of the Kochi Port and the Customs House and the Cochin Chamber of Commerce and Industry are situated in this island. There are several major trading and industrial Houses here. There are regular ferry services on the lake surrounding the island. 
BOLGHATTY PALACE This is a beautiful narrow palm fringed island lying close to Ernakulam. The beautiful Bolghatty Palace in this island was built by the Dutch in 1744 and later, it became the seat of the British Resident of Kochi. Now, it has been converted into a hotel by KTDC. This island is connected by frequent ferry services with the mainland Ernakulam. Boats to this island start from the High Court Jetty. Country boats (Machuvas) can also be hired near the Jetty. 
PARISHITH THAMPURAN MUSEUM It is located on the Durbar Hall Ground near Ernakulam Lord Shiva temple. This archaeological museum has collections of 19th century oil paintings, old coins, sculptures in stone and Plaster of Paris, copies of mural paintings and collections from the Kochi royal family. 
CHENNAMANGALAM It is a village on the banks of the River Periyar and about 40 km north-west of Ernakulam and 5 km from North Parur. It was once the abode of the famous Achans of Paliyam who were hereditary prime-ministers of the Raja of Kochi Kottayil Kovilakom. Ruins of the oldest Synagogue in Kerala, the Jewish Church, the ruins of a Jesuit college, a 16th century Mosque, Moslem and Jewish burial grounds, a 17th century Dutch Palace are places worth to visit. 
KALADY Kalady is the birth place of Adi Sankara. This pilgrim centre, situated on the banks of the river Periyar, is 45 km from Ernakulam. There are two shrines in memory of Adi Sankaracharya –one dedicated to Adi Sankara as Dakshinamurthy and the other to Goddess Sharada maintained by Sringeri Mutt. There is also an ancient Shri Krishna Temple and another temple known as the International Temple, which was built with the hope that it would ultimately become a temple for all religions and an abode of peace. 
ST. THOMAS CHURCH AT MALAYATTOOR Malayattur, 45 km from Ernakulam, is famous for the Catholic Church dedicated to St. Thomas atop the 609 metre Malayattur Hill. This holy shrine is one of the most important Christian pilgrim centers in Kerala attracting devotees in very large numbers not only from Kerala but also from the neighboring states. This famous church is situated at Kurisumudi, a verdant hill in the Western Ghats girdled partially by the river Periyar. Legends credit St. Thomas as having established about seven and a half churches in Kerala ( here half is only indicative of a church smaller in size.) These seven churches were established at Kodungallur, Palayur, Paravur, Kokomangalam, Niranam, Chayal, and Kollam. The Malayattoor Church and the Tiruvamcode Church in the Kanyakumari district of Tamilnadu are considered to be the half church. But some believe that the Malayattoor Church is one of the major churches built by St. Thomas and they argue that the churches at Kokomanagalam and Paravur must be regarded as one. The first Sunday after Easter is a very important day at Malayattoor. Pilgrims, chanting the name of the Apostle (‘Ponninkurisumala Muthappa’), climb Kurisumudi, the steep hill to visit the holy shrine. The Church has a life-size statue of St. Thomas and the imprint of the feet of the Apostle on a rock. 
ALUVA PALACE This palace is situated on the banks of the Periyar River with beautiful circular verandahs overlooking the river. This old palace building has now become the Auva Guest House, which is one of the loveliest in this State. 
INDIRA GANDHI BOAT RACE As part of the tourism fair celebrated every year during the last week of December, a boat race is organized at Ernakulam. Several snake boats vie with one another to win the coveted trophy. This boat race with its heart throbbing rhythm of drum music provides an unforgettable experience. PALLIPPURAM FORTforts in kerala, palaces in kerala, monuments in kerala, travel kerala, tour to kerala, holiday packages in kerala, bacwater tours kerala, holiday cruises in keralaPallippuram Fort was built by the Portuguese in 1503. It is one of the oldest existing European monuments in India. The Catholic Church at Pallippuram is an important pilgrim centre.